League position Socialbar Stuttgart, Stuttgart (Stuttgart, Germany). When it became clear, after many attempts to free the inmates including the smuggling of three weapons into the prison by their lawyer,[112][113] that the terrorists could not escape and that they would receive Life sentencing, the terrorists killed themselves[g] in April 1977 in an event remembered locally as the "Todesnacht von Stammheim," "Night of Death at Stammheim. Information about the flight schedule, airlines, departure, check-in. 40% of Stuttgart's residents, and 64% of the population below the age of five, are of immigrant background. Early in the 3rd century the Romans were pushed by the Alamanni … Other leading museums in Stuttgart include: Stuttgart is the seat of a Protestant bishop (Protestant State Church in Württemberg) and one of the two co-seats of the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart. The city district of Bad Cannstatt is twinned with:[181], The city district of Vaihingen is twinned with:[181], The city district of Zuffenhausen is twinned with:[181], Stuttgart has friendly relations with:[181], The 216-metre (709-foot) Fernsehturm Stuttgart at night, Romantic view on the downtown area seen from upper Lenzhalde, The Haus der Wirtschaft (House of Commerce), The mild climate and hilly landscape are perfect for viticulture, as the Romans discovered. 1 History 1.1 Early History 1.1.1 Old Stuttgart 1.1.2 Stuttgart: A New Beginning 1.1.3 Stuttgart on the Rise 1.1.4 Pressures from Rival Nations 1.1.5 Stuttgart's Possible Fall 1.1.6 Good Fortune in Bad Times 1.1.7 Stuttgart's Comeback 1.1.8 Stuttgart Reborn 2 Notable Buildings 3 Notable People 4 Government and Political Affiliation 5 Economics 6 Military It is unknown who created Stuttgart … Stuttgart has a light rail system known as the Stuttgart Stadtbahn. Pictured are vineyards near Obertürkheim, View of Stuttgart from atop the Birkenkopf, Neckar river flowing through Hedelfingen and Obertürkheim, Vineyards on the Neckar river in the Mühlhausen area of Stuttgart during the Autumn of 2006, Capital and largest city of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, This article is about the city in Germany. This Isn't Michigan)", "International School of Stuttgart - Quick Facts", "Umweltzone und Feinstaub-Plakette: Fragen und Antworten", PDF showing the areas of Stuttgart in the Low Emission Zone, German newspaper report on planned 2nd runway, "Command & Conquer 3 Tiberium Wars – Walkthrough", "Sam & Max Episode 203: Night of the Raving Dead FAQ and Walkthrough", Stuttgart-American Expatriate Spouses Group, states of the Federal Republic of Germany, Institutional seats of the European Union, Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stuttgart&oldid=1011543253, 10th-century establishments in the Holy Roman Empire, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles lacking reliable references from February 2015, Articles with dead external links from January 2021, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Articles with dead external links from January 2020, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Swabian-language text, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2016, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from June 2017, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2013, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from EB9, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The Hoppenlaufriedhof in Central Stuttgart, the oldest remaining cemetery which dates back to 1626, an, The Waldfriedhof, the 1913 forest cemetery that is connected to Südheimer Platz by, The Uff-Kirchhof cemetery in Bad Cannstatt which stands at the crossroads of two ancient, With more than 3.6 million visitors in 2007, Dr Ludwig, more commonly known as the Medic in, This page was last edited on 11 March 2021, at 13:25. It is the 6th largest city in Germany after Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, Cologne and Frankfurt am Main. [73] From 1841 to 1846, the Jubiläumssäule was erected on the Schlossplatz before the New Palace according to the plans of Johann Michael Knapp to celebrate the rule of King Wilhelm I. As the capital of Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart is an important political centre in Germany and the seat of the State Parliament, or Landtag as well as all Baden-Württemberg state departments. The city's population, halved by the Second World War, began sudden growth with the mass influx of German refugees expelled from their homes and communities by the Soviets from the late 1940s until 1950 to the city. In the winter temperatures are quite mild, with daily means never sinking below 0 Â°C (32 Â°F) even in the coldest months (January and February). Important expressways like B10, B14, B27 and B29 connect Stuttgart with its suburbs. With peace restored at last, Eberhard began repairs and expansion to Stuttgart beginning with the reconstruction of Wirtemberg Castle, ancestral home to the House of Württemberg, in 1317 and then began expansion of the city's defenses. The other Feuersee can be found in Vaihingen. [37], In 1488, Stuttgart officially became the de facto residence of the Count himself as opposed to the location of his home, the Old Castle. It is the 6th largest city in Germany after Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, Cologne and Frankfurt am Main. Six matches, three of them second round matches, including the 3rd and 4th place playoff, were played at the Gottlieb Daimler Stadium (today Mercedes-Benz Arena). The Landeskirchliche Archives preserve the stocks of the Württemberg church leaders and of other ecclesial bodies and institutions: the ducal and royal Württemberg consistory, the Evangelical Supreme Ecclesiastical Council, deanery and parish archives, educational institutions, the works and associations as well as estates and collections. VfL Pfullingen/Stuttgart played in the Bundesliga from 2001 to 2006, where they played their home games in the Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle. Alternatively, Sommer (1992) suggested that the Roman site corresponds to the Civitas Aurelia G attested to in an inscription found near Öhringen. Stuttgart was also 2007 European Capital of Sport,[179] hosting events such as the UCI World Cycling Championships Road Race and the IAAF World Athletics Final. Stuttgart dating guide advises how to pick up German girls and how to hookup with local women in Stuttgart. 1800 seats). In June 2009, for the first time the Greens gained the most seats in a German city with more than 500,000 inhabitants, effectively changing the balance of power in the city council. These units of soldiers retrained in patrol and policing provided the law and order in the American zone of occupied Germany until the civilian German police forces could be re-established. On the Karlsplatz side of the Old Castle is a museum dedicated to the memory of Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, former resident of Stuttgart who attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler on 20 July 1944. Stuttgart, often nicknamed the "Schwabenmetropole" (English: Swabian metropolis) in reference to its location in the centre of Swabia and the local dialect spoken by the native Swabians, has its etymological roots in the Old High German word Stuotgarten, or "stud farm", because the city was founded in 950 AD by Duke Liudolf of Swabia to breed warhorses. Die Socialbar ist ein Treffen von Weltverbesserern. It forms the center of the library system of the University, ensuring the supply of research, teaching and studies with literature and other information resources. [136], At the center of Stuttgart lies its main square, Schlossplatz. It includes the stocks of the county and the duchy Württemberg until 1806, the Württemberg central authorities of the 19th and 20th century and the early 19th century as a result of media coverage of fallen Württemberg gentlemen and imperial cities in South Württemberg. Stuttgart is one of the main cities in Germany and one of the first to be classified as a Yellow Zone. The Stuttgart Stock Exchange is the second largest in Germany (after Frankfurt). Stuttgart has two American Football teams: the Stuttgart Silver Arrows, who play in the Regionalliga Südwest, and the Stuttgart Scorpions as part of the German Football League, who play in Stuttgarter Kickers' Gazi Stadium. The Stadtarchiv Stuttgart is the archive in charge of the provincial capital Stuttgart. It participates in the Australian Football League Germany when they play their home games in the Eberhard-Bauer-Stadion. The fortunes of Stuttgart turned with those of the House of Württemberg, and they made it the capital of their county, duchy, and kingdom from the 15th century to 1918. Stuttgart is also chief of the three centres Stuttgart Metropolitan Region, an area of 15,000 square kilometres (5,800 sq mi) containing 5.3 million persons. In 1920, Stuttgart temporarily became the seat of the German National Government when the administration fled from Berlin from the Kapp Putsch. Although the attack on the city was to be conducted by the US Seventh Army's 100th Infantry Division, French leader Charles de Gaulle found this to be unacceptable, as he felt the capture of the region by Free French forces would increase French influence in post-war decisions. ", The trauma of the early 1970s was quickly left behind, starting in 1974 with the 1974 FIFA World Cup and the opening of the Stuttgart S-Bahn on 1 October 1978 with a scheduled three routes. It would be finalized in 1962 and is still active today. The Stuttgart 21 project will include the rebuilding of surface and underground lines connecting the station in Stuttgart's enclosed central valley with existing railway and underground lines. Following the suit of other German cities such as Berlin, Cologne and Hanover, on 1 March 2008 a Low Emission Zone (LEZ) came into effect in Stuttgart with the aim of improving air quality. Stuttgart, like many of Germany's major cities, was ravaged throughout the war by Allied air raids. For the first four years of the war, successful air raids on the city were rare because of the capable defence of the city by Wehrmacht ground forces, the Luftwaffe, and artificial fog. Media related to Stuttgart at Wikimedia Commons, From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, http://www.statistik.baden-wuerttemberg.de/BevoelkGebiet/Bevoelkerung/01515020.tab?R=GS111000, "Alle politisch selbständigen Gemeinden mit ausgewählten Merkmalen am 31.12.2018 (4. Planted by King William I of Württemberg, it contains many old trees and open areas and counts as the largest English-style garden in southern Germany. Ulrich, with the help of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, seized the chance to restore himself to power (albeit as an Austrian vassal)[39] in the turmoil of the Reformation and War with the Turks and invited Erhard Schnepf to bring the Reformation to Stuttgart. Buildings and squares of note in the inner city include: A number of significant castles stand in Stuttgart's suburbs and beyond as reminders of the city's royal past. The museum traces the rich history of Württemberg with many artifacts from its dukes, counts and kings, as well as earlier remnants dating back to the Stone Age. After the temporary partitions of the County of Württemberg by the Treaties of Nürtingen, Münsingen, and Esslingen, Stuttgart was once again declared the capital of the county in 1483. In 2007, Stuttgart hosted the 2007 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. [98] Despite opinions among some Royal Air Force members that day-time air raids on the city were suicidal,[98] substantial damage to the city's industrial capacity still occurred, such as the 25 August bombing of the Daimler AG plant in 1940 that killed five people. The University of Stuttgart is one of the city's higher education institutions. The archived material is in principle open to the public and can be consulted in the reading room in Bellingweg 21 in Bad Cannstatt. It also has a Landesmedienzentrum, a State media center. [16] Today, Mercedes-Benz and Porsche both have their headquarters in Stuttgart, as well as automotive parts giants Bosch and Mahle. Sonntag, 4.4.2021 : 15:30 Uhr : VfB Stuttgart - SV Werder Bremen Bundesliga Samstag, 10.4.2021 : 18:30 Uhr : VfB Stuttgart - Borussia Dortmund Bundesliga The city, in its engineering tradition as the cradle of the automobile, has also always been a fruitful place of research and innovation. In 1990 VII Corps was deployed directly from Germany to Saudi Arabia for Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm to include many of the VII Corps troops stationed in and around Stuttgart. The club was founded in 1893 and won the German championship five times ( 1950 , 1952 , 1984 , 1992 , 2007 ). The city and metropolitan area are consistently ranked among the top 20 European metropolitan areas by GDP; Mercer listed Stuttgart as 21st on its 2015 list of cities by quality of living,[a][6] innovation agency 2thinknow ranked the city 24th globally out of 442 cities[b][7] and the Globalization and World Cities Research Network ranked the city as a Beta-status global city in their 2014 survey. It stands next to the members of the University and citizens of the city are available. The advent of Industrialisation in Germany heralded a major growth of population for Stuttgart: In 1834, Stuttgart counted 35,200 inhabitants,[76] rose to 50,000 in 1852, 69,084 inhabitants in 1864,[76] and finally 91,000 residents in 1871. Neu Stuttgart IV was the fourth planet in the Neu Stuttgart system, and the only habitable planet in the system.. History. [105] His speech led to the unification of the British and American occupation zones, resulting in the 'bi-zone' (later the 'tri-zone' when the French reluctantly agreed to cede their occupied territory to the new state). This page was last changed on 28 March 2021, at 18:08. Since the 7th millennium BC, the Stuttgart area has been an important agricultural area and has been host to a number of cultures seeking to utilize the rich soil of the Neckar valley. Though it is a rare occurrence in Stuttgart, the city sometimes receives damaging hailstorms, such as in July 2013. Stuttgart is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. Friedrich Schiller and the city's most famous Classicist architect, Nikolaus Friedrich von Thouret, were among its many esteemed alumni. [29][33], In 950 AD, Duke Liudolf of Swabia, son of the current Holy Roman Emperor Otto I, decided to establish a stud farm for his cavalry during the Hungarian invasions of Europe on a widened area of the Nesenbach river valley 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south of the old Roman castrum.